7.1.3. 从路径移除前缀时，解压 tar 包

循环遍历 Archive::entries。使用 Path::strip_prefix 移除指定的路径前缀（bundle/logs）。最终，通过 Entry::unpack 提取 tar::Entry（tar 包中的内容）。

use error_chain::error_chain;
use std::fs::File;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
use tar::Archive;

error_chain! {
  foreign_links {
    Io(std::io::Error);
    StripPrefixError(::std::path::StripPrefixError);
  }
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let file = File::open("archive.tar.gz")?;
    let mut archive = Archive::new(GzDecoder::new(file));
    let prefix = "bundle/logs";

    println!("Extracted the following files:");
    archive
        .entries()?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .map(|mut entry| -> Result<PathBuf> {
            let path = entry.path()?.strip_prefix(prefix)?.to_owned();
            entry.unpack(&path)?;
            Ok(path)
        })
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .for_each(|x| println!("> {}", x.display()));

    Ok(())
}