20.1.2. 运行传递 stdin 的外部命令，并检查错误代码

使用外部命令 Command 打开 python 解释器，并传递一条 python 语句供其执行，然后解析语句的输出结构体 Output。

use error_chain::error_chain;

use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::io::Write;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};

error_chain!{
    errors { CmdError }
    foreign_links {
        Io(std::io::Error);
        Utf8(std::string::FromUtf8Error);
    }
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let mut child = Command::new("python").stdin(Stdio::piped())
        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .spawn()?;

    child.stdin
        .as_mut()
        .ok_or("Child process stdin has not been captured!")?
        .write_all(b"import this; copyright(); credits(); exit()")?;

    let output = child.wait_with_output()?;

    if output.status.success() {
        let raw_output = String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?;
        let words = raw_output.split_whitespace()
            .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
            .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
        println!("Found {} unique words:", words.len());
        println!("{:#?}", words);
        Ok(())
    } else {
        let err = String::from_utf8(output.stderr)?;
        error_chain::bail!("External command failed:\n {}", err)
    }
}